If this isn’t your first rodeo in the world of gemstones and diamonds, chances are you’re already well-acquainted with the 4Cs of jewelry shopping: cut, clarity, color, and carat. These pillars serve as a solid foundation for selecting the perfect gemstone. However, there are other factors that you need to unpack to help improve your diamond shopping experience even further.
Aside from the 4Cs, gemstone cuts and ring settings can also make or break a piece. Let’s decode the nuances behind gemstone cuts and settings so that you can learn how to pick the right engagement ring and make an informed purchase.
Gemstone Cut
When a diamond catches your eye, it’s the sparkle that often grabs the attention first. The cut is what gives the diamond its sparkle, and is the most important factor to consider when choosing a diamond. You can have the most flawless diamond in the world, but if it’s cut poorly, it will still look dull and lifeless.
Cut is often confused with shape, but they are not the same thing. The cut—the most common of which are the brilliant cut and step cut—refers to the precision and artistry used to craft a diamond’s facets, while shape refers to the external outline of the diamond—think round, oval, pear, or marquise. Simply put, a diamond cut is all about how those facets are cut and polished to play with and reflect light, while shape refers to the diamond’s silhouette.
To evaluate a diamond’s cut, most jewelers turn to the GIA grading system. This handy system evaluates a stone’s cut based on three key factors: appearance (brilliance, fire, and scintillation), design (proportion), and craftsmanship (polish and symmetry). With grades ranging from Excellent to Poor, choosing an Excellent cut will be your best bet. Even if you compromise on other aspects of the 4Cs, choosing a top-notch cut will ensure that your diamond will shine bright.
Gemstone Setting
The setting is also another important part of the ring because it determines how the gemstone is mounted, or held securely in place. It also acts as a frame, showcasing your diamond or gemstone in all its radiant glory while allowing light to dance through and illuminate its brilliance.
The classic prong setting is the most popular, where four or six prongs cradle the crown of your stone. This setting minimizes the amount of metal used, allowing maximum light to penetrate your diamond or gemstone. It allows the center stone to take center stage, with minimal interference from the surrounding metal.
The bezel is another popular ring setting, where a metal rim encircles the gemstone to provide a secure hold. This setting not only locks your stone in place but also creates the illusion of a larger gem. This is a great ring for those who have an active lifestyle or a profession that demands constant handwork.
For a seamless, sleek look, consider the channel setting where a row of gemstones is nestled snugly between two parallel channels along the ring’s band. This setting not only showcases a continuous line of shimmering stones, but also offers excellent protection for each stone. It’s a great choice for those who appreciate understated elegance and durability in their jewelry.
How to Choose the Best Cut and Setting for You
When it comes to learning how to pick the right engagement ring, consider both your personal style and lifestyle (or that of your recipient). If you’re someone who values timeless elegance and maximum sparkle, a classic prong setting with a round brilliant cut diamond would be your best bet. On the other hand, if you lead an active lifestyle and prioritize durability above all else, a half-bezel setting could be the way to go.
Take the time to explore different options and then trust your instincts, while considering factors like aesthetics, practicality, and budget. Ultimately, the best cut and setting for you are the ones that make you feel confident and complement your individuality.
The good news is that you don’t have to decide all of this on your own. One of our GIA-certified gemologists will help you choose the perfect ring that fits your needs. We can help you work within your budget to find the right balance of cut, shape, and setting when buying a diamond for your ring.
